12 Health Risks of Alcohol abuse

Alcohol abuse: 12 Chronic Health Risks of Heavy Drinking

Alcohol and Health Risks

It's no secret that alcohol consumption can cause major health problems, including liver cirrhosis and injuries sustained in a car accident. But if you think heart disease and car accidents are the only health risk posed by drink, think again: researchers have linked the consumption of alcohol to more than 60 types of disease.

1. Anemia

Drink heavily can cause the amount of oxygen carrying red blood cells become abnormally low. This condition, known as anemia, can trigger a number of symptoms, including fatigue, shortness of breath, and lightheadedness.

2. Cancer 

"The habit of drinking can increase the risk of cancer," said Jurgen Rehm, PhD, chairman of the University of Toronto's department of addiction policy and a senior scientist at the Centre for Addiction and Mental Health. The scientists believe that the increased risk comes when the body converts alcohol into acetaldehyde , a potent carcinogen. Cancer sites associated with the use of alcohol, including mouth, pharynx (throat), heavy drinkers are also smokers. 

3. Cardiovascular Disease 

Drink heavily, especially binge drinking a stroke. In a study published in 2005, Harvard researchers found that binge drinking increases the risk of death doubled among those who initially survived a heart attack.Drinks can also cause severe cardiomyopathy, a condition that is potentially lethal in havoc than a pucker in rhythm, turvy in the main pumping chamber of the heart (ventricles). It causes loss of consciousness quickly, without immediate treatment, can cause sudden death. 

4. Cirrhosis 

Alcohol is a poison so be not working seriously injured. But it is difficult to predict which drinkers will develop cirrhosis. For some unknown reason, women seem most vulnerable.

5. Dementia

As we get older, their brain is shrinking, the average at a rate of approximately 1.9% per decade. It is still considered normal. But the speed of shrinkage in heavy drinkers are located in certain key areas in the brain, causing memory loss and other symptoms of dementia. 

Drinks can also cause severe deficits in subtle but potentially weaken the ability to plan, make decisions, solve problems, and other aspects of "executive function," which "high-level capabilities that allow us to maximize our function as human beings," said James C. Garbutt, MD, professor of psychiatry at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill School of Medicine.

In addition to dementia "specific" is derived from brain atrophy, heavy drinking can also lead to malnutrition so severe that they lead to other forms of dementia.

6. Depression

Has long been known that heavy drinkers often goes hand in hand with depression, but there has been debate about which came first - drinking or depression. One theory is that depressed people turn to alcohol in an attempt to "treat-yourself" to reduce their emotional pain. But in 2010, a large study from New Zealand suggests that perhaps the opposite - namely, heavy drinks that cause depression. 

7. Seizures

Drink heavily may be the cause of epilepsy and also can trigger seizures in people who do not even have epilepsy. It can also interfere with the action of drugs used to treat the disorder. 

8. Gout

A painful condition, gout is caused by the formation of uric acid crystals in the joints. Although some cases are mostly hereditary, alcohol and other dietary factors apparently also play a role. Alcohol also appears to aggravate the cases that already have gout.

9. High Blood Pressure

Alcohol can interfere with the sympathetic nervous system, among others, which controls the constriction and dilation of blood vessels in response to stress, cultivation temperature, etc. Weight drinks - and in particular, heavy binge drinking, can cause increased blood pressure. Over time, these effects can become chronic. High blood pressure can cause many other health problems, including kidney disease, heart disease, and stroke.

10. Infectious Diseases

Drink heavily suppress the immune system, providing pedestal for infections, including tuberculosis, pneumonia, HIV / AIDS and other sexually transmitted diseases (including some that cause sterility). People who drink heavily are also more likely to make risky sex. "Heavy drinking is associated with a threefold increased risk of contracting sexually transmitted diseases," said Rehm.

11. Damage to nerves

Drinks can cause severe forms of nerve damage known as alcoholic neuropathy, which can produce feelings of pain like pins stuck in - and - needles in the legs, as well as muscle weakness, incontinence, constipation, erectile dysfunction, and other problems. Alcoholic neuropathy may arise because alcohol is toxic to nerve cells or due to malnutrition resulting from heavy drinking which endanger the functioning of nerves. 

12. Pancreatitis

In addition to causing irritation of the stomach (gastritis), drinking can also stimulate the pancreas. Chronic pancreatitis interfere with the digestive process, causing acute abdominal pain and diarrhea. Some cases of chronic pancreatitis induced by gallstones, but up to 60% comes from the consumption of alcohol.

DRUGS ( Causes, Characteristics, Prevention and Healing )

Drugs, the causes, characteristics, prevention and treatment

we watch television show one full day, definitely loads of drug cases that we can see. There are students who were arrested for  use drug, until a family consisting of father, mother, son, and daughter who also sells drugs. Really scary.

ACTUALLY, what is meant by drugs? Drugs are chemicals which, when inserted into the human body, either orally or by mouth, inhaled, or injectable (intravenous cool term)-can change your thoughts, moods, or feelings and behavior. There are many types of substance and each substance has a different effect for the body.

Most substances in the actual drug used for treatment and research. Drug abuse is the use of drugs and other dangerous substances with intent rather than for medicinal purposes and / or research and are used without following the rules and the correct dose. Continuous use and will lead to continued dependency or dependencies. Long term use is addiction.

Why do people abuse drugs?

Many of the causes we can abuse drugs. Many cases we try to use drugs because offered, and under pressure from peers. Or, we use it to avoid or forget about problems and conflicts encountered in everyday life.

There are many interacting factors that encourage us to abusing drugs. Some of them are:

1. Individual Factors

Drug abuse is influenced by: a state of mental, physical, and psychological one. Mental conditions such as personality disorders, depression, and mental disorders can increase a person's tendency to abuse narcotics. Individual factors are generally determined by two aspects, namely:

a. Biological Aspects: According Schuchettada, evidence suggests that genetic factors play a role in alcoholism and some forms of deviant behavior, including substance abuse.

b. Psychological Aspects: The majority of drug abuse begins in adolescence. Some features of development during adolescence may encourage someone to abuse drugs, namely: lack of confidence or lack of PD, the inability to manage stress or problems encountered, trial and error and chance to gain new experiences that it can cause a teenager falling prey to drug abuse forbidden.

In some adolescents, drug abuse is a tool of social interaction, that is to be accepted by peers or a manifestation of opposition to the parents in order to establish identity and so are considered adults.

There is an expert who suggested Nurco there are 5 factors (which can stand alone or joined to one another) to explain why someone might become drug abusers, while others do not:

? The need to suppress frustration and aggressive drive and inability to delay gratification.

? There is no obvious sexual identification.

? Lack of awareness and efforts to achieve goals which are socially acceptable.

? Using behavior demonstrate the ability of the danger to themselves.

? Pressing boredom.

2. Factor medicine / Substance

? The change of value caused by the changing times with respect to the meaning and reasons for the use of substances psikoaktiva. Sleeping pills, for example, are now widely used without a prescription to help someone who had difficulty sleeping.

? In fact there are several types of drugs that are used as benchmarks of certain social status. As such, they are not using will have a strong social pressure (usually from peers) to try and wear them.

? The belief that drugs can help boost self-confidence and reduce the burden on the matter at hand.

? The nature of narcotics and psychotropic drug classes is addiction and tolerance.

? Circulation of more and more and more easily obtained.

3. Environmental Factors

Several sociological factors that are considered to cause abuse drugs / substances, among others:

a. Family Relations: Usually families do not have a problem with abuse harmonious drugs / substances, such as the mother is too dominant, overprotective, authoritarian father or indifferent to the family. Or parents who impose the will of the children that encourage children to escape to the wild dreams through medication. Poor quality of family relationships can lead to abuse of drugs / substance increases. Drug abuse / illicit substances are also influenced by the habits of other family members, such as parents and sister who also use drugs / substances is prohibited.

b. Influence Friends: The Influence of friends for the abuse of drugs / substance is very large. Punishment by a group of peers, especially excommunication for those who try to quit, perceived as being more severe than the use of the drug itself (50 Hypnotized .

Are all types of drugs is harmful to our bodies?

All drugs and substances can harm the body if consumed in an unregulated usage. How big is the effect on the body depending on the type of drugs used, how many and often use them, how to wear, and whether used in conjunction with other drugs.

Effects of drugs on the human body also depends on a variety of psychological factors, such as personality, expectations or feelings while wearing, and biological factors such as weight gain and a tendency to allergies. Physiologically, the organs most affected are the central nervous system (CNS: brain and spinal cord), autonomic organs (heart, lung, liver, kidney) five senses because that is affected is the CNS.

Experts say, the use of these drugs in Indonesia are multidrug use. That is, some types of drugs are used at once or alternately. Use of this way is more fatal consequences.

The characteristics of adolescents who are less likely to use drugs:

? Physically and mentally healthy.

? Having good social adaptability.

? Has the nature of honest and responsible.

? Having ideals is rational.

? Able to fill leisure time positively.

The characteristics of the potential risk of adolescent drug abuse:

? Easily frustrated and have a nature to overcome the disappointment tends to aggressive and destructive / damaging.

? If a desire can not wait, must be met immediately.

? Bored, often Meras, depressed, moody, feeling unable to do anything useful in everyday life.

? Sensation-seeking, doing things that are dangerous or risky.

? Less encouragement to succeed in education, employment, or other activities, poor learning achievement, participation in activities outside of school less, exercise less, and tend to overeat.

? PD or less inferior, always anxious, apathetic, withdrawn, depressed, and less able to cope with stress.

How to prevent a child abuse alcohol and drugs

PARENT COMMUNICATION? PREVENT CHILD ABUSE ALCOHOL AND DRUGS

Abuse alcohol and drugs increasingly day by the children become increasingly concerned about issues that all parents. Of the few studies that have been done, it was agreed that the building fabric of intense communication between parents and children is a powerful tool to be able to prevent things that are not desirable. Nonetheless, many parents feel hesitant to discuss about the misuse of drugs and alcohol with their children. Some of us believe that our children will not terlinbat on things forbidden. Others put it off because they do not know how they say it, or just scared them into thinking about it and pushed into an unwanted direction.

From an American study stated that many young people who follow a rehabilitation program say they consume alcohol or illegal drugs 2 (two) years before their parents find out. Therefore, jalinlah communication as early as possible and do not wait until your kids get into trouble they will be.

Do not be afraid to admit that you are not able to answer all questions. Let your children know that concerns you, and then you can work together to get the answers that question.

Below are some basic tips to improve the ability of discussions with your children about alcohol and drugs.

- Be a good listener. Reassure your child feel? Comfortable? disclose the problem to you. Listen carefully and attentively to everything your child says. Do you become angry after hearing it all. If necessary, give pause for 5-10 minutes to reassure you when needed. If your child does not tell the problem,? Fishing? Was the one with questions about school and other activities.

- Take time to discuss sensitive matters. It is important for them to know whether his parents knew the correct information about what they consider important.

- Give encouragement. Expand encouragement on things that have been done correctly the child, and do not focus too much on the bad things or the wrong he has done. This will encourage children to learn to feel good things for them, so they can develop confidence in making decisions concerning himself.

- Convey messages clearly. When you are talking about the use of alcohol or drug abuse, make sure you provide clear and direct, so that children know exactly what is expected of him. For example,? In our families, are prohibited from drinking beverages that contain alcohol! ?.

- Set a good example. In addition to the nature of teaching, the children also learn from real examples. Many things that emulated the behavior of children from their parents. Convince yourself that you have to behave properly, as you would expect from your child.

3 Signs of Possible Abuse of Narcotics and Substance addictive

Signs of Possible Abuse of Narcotics and Substance addictive

a. Physical

- Drastic weight loss

- The eyes look sunken and red, pale face, and lips blackish

- Hands full of red spots, such as mosquito bites and

no sign of the incision scar. Scratches and discoloration of the skin in place

injection

- Large and small bowel substandard

- Constipation or abdominal pain for no apparent reason

b. Emotion

- Very sensitive and quickly bored

- When reprimanded or scolded, he even showed defiance

- His emotions up and down and do not hesitate to hit people or speak harshly

against family members or people in surrounding areas

- Erratic appetite

c. Behavior

- Lazy and often forget responsibilities and routine tasks

- Showed indifference and away from family

- Often meet with persons unknown families, left without saying goodbye

and came home after midnight

- Likes to steal money at home, school or place of employment and mortgage

valuables at home. Likewise with valuables

hers, much is lost

- Always run out of money

- Often spent time at home in the bedroom, toilet, storeroom, the space

dark, bathroom, or other quiet areas

- Fear of water. If exposure is going to hurt? therefore they are so lazy bath

- Frequent coughs and colds prolonged, typically occurs when the symptoms

? Withdrawal?

- His attitude tends to be manipulative and suddenly looked nice when there wants,

such as need money to buy drugs

- Often lied and broken promises with a variety of reasons

- Experiencing heart palpitations

- Frequent yawning

- Excessive tears

- Excessive sweating

- Often have nightmares

- Experienced headache

- Experiencing pain / aching joints

4 Stages of drug abuse

Stages of drug abuse, among others:

1. Phase of trial and error

Initially only pengin know and show greatness. Most do not continue this stage. But, there are a few of us who go into the process more "sophisticated".

2. Occasionally or regularly use

Partly after the stage of trial and error and then resume the use of psychoactive thus become part of everyday life. However, due to the use of these materials is still limited, there is no fundamental changes experienced by the user. They stay in school and doing other activities.

3. Addiction

At this stage the frequency, type, and dose used increases, including increasing the use of materials at high risk of physical impairment, mental, and social problems more clearly. This phase is often called a critical stage because there is a real danger. However, in some users (with help) can still be stopped at this stage.

4. Dependence

Is an extreme form of addiction, and efforts to get a psychoactive substance use on a regular basis is a major activity of daily beat all other activities, physical condition, and persistent mental decline, life has lost meaning. State of a particular drug users always need to be able to function fairly, both physically and psychologically. Physical dependence, for example, the body becomes weak and painful joints when not using the drug in a certain period. Psychological dependence is shown by the presence of not feeling confident in daily life if you do not use drugs.

Symptoms The Excessive Use of Drugs

1. Opiates (heroin, morphine, marijuana)

- Feelings of pleasure and happiness

- Indifference (apathy)

- Lazy to move

- Sleepy

- Nausea

- Slurred speech

- Pupils narrowed (widened if overdose)

- Impairment of attention / memory

2. Marijuana

- A sense of fun and happy

- Relaxed and weak

- Indifferent

- Red eyes

- Increased appetite

- Dry mouth

- Self-control are less

- Frequent yawning / sleepy

- Lack of concentration

- Depression

3. Amphetamines (methamphetamine, ecstasy)

- Increased vigilance

- Passionate

- Feeling happy, happy

- Dilated pupils

- Pulse and blood pressure increase

- Difficult to sleep / insomnia

- Loss of appetite

4. Cocaine

- Rapid heartbeat

- Psychomotor agitation / restlessness

- Euphoria / excitement over

- Increased self-esteem

- A lot of talk

- Increased vigilance

- Seizures

- Pupil (pupil) widened

- Increased blood pressure

- Sweats / chills

- Nausea / vomiting

- Easy fight

- Psychosis

- Bleeding of brain blood

- Blockage of blood vessels

- Horizontal nystagmus / eyes move uncontrollably

- Dystonia (neck muscle stiffness)

5. Alcohol

- Slurred speech

- Stagger

- Facial redness

- A lot of talk

- Irritability

- Concentration problems

- Breath smells of alcohol

6. Benzodiazepines (pills Nipam, BK, mogadon)

- Slurred speech

- Stagger

- Facial redness

- A lot of talk

- Irritability

- Concentration problems

The Amazing Drug Rehabilitation Treatment

Drug rehabilitation is a procedure whereby a drug addict is given a medical or psychological care to keep them away from drugs. Government, to prevent people from taking the drug itself has made a rule that required a prescription from a medical practitioner only for people who would take drugs, and illegally taking or giving to others may be subject to punishment. Drugs should only be given to the need. In most cases when people started to consume drugs because of his mental status, they will get psychological treatment.

All rehabilitation centers offer psychological treatment. In this treatment, drug addicts away from drugs and psychologically asked to keep themselves to engage in exciting activities and keep them free from tension. Because the patient's busy doing activities that interest them, they gradually begin to lose the need for drugs. Alcoholics can also be given this treatment. This is an effective treatment method because it is not possible to think of drug addicts, and has thus become a very popular means to cure addicts around the world.

Rehabilitation programs vary depending on specific cases. Motivate an addict is spiritually has proven useful in many cases. Sometimes other drugs are very useful and effective for eliminating drug addiction than others. These patients also need emotional support are great to get out of their addiction. Addicts should not be left alone and always asked to remain engaged with others.

In short, drug consumption is a major threat and have taken appropriate measures to overcome them. Drug addiction does not offer a solution to your problem. Interaction friends and family to help you solve the problem. Drugs created to benefit mankind and not for their destruction.

How to cure drug users

How to cure drug users .By way of injecting drug addicts can now be cured through method methadone. In fact, addicts can avoid transmission of HIV / AIDS. Unfortunately, the numbers of methadone treatment clinics are still very limited. 

"Healing Through Drugs Computer .."

Drug addicts in general difficult to eliminate the dependence. Now a computer software combined with traditional counseling may help the drug addicts in the healing process with more effect. It has been proved by a study by a team of researchers at Yale University.

Typically, the drug addicts undergoing Cognitive - Behavioural therapy that focuses on teaching skills and strategies to help people change behavior patterns. However, unfortunately this is not enough available therapy for drug addicts. Therefore, these researchers developed a software application that helps provide healing therapy for addicts drugs .Software contain text, audio, and video footage examples are designed to help users learn cara2 abstain from using drugs in their behavior.

In this study, 77 people were involved ± drug addicts. They were randomized to undergo therapy with computers. The result is that drug addicts get treatment with computer showed significant progress at the end of the study. "We think it is an effective way to help more drug addicts to change their behavior.

"Healing, Healing from Drug .."

It's no secret that the misuse narcotics and dangerous drugs had penetrated so deeply in urban Indonesia, especially in Jakarta, Bali, Surabaya, Bandung, and other large cities. As a healer spiritual (spiritual healer), I am concerned that especially not a matter of how the government combating drug distribution, but how reach as many victims of drug users and help the healing.

Combating drugs is a political problem, but recovery from dependence on drugs is humanitarian issues. The situation was so acute so there is no point anymore to each other blame the victim when the patient is trapped by drugs already so many.

So far I do counseling and healing personal in one by one (one-on-one basis) of young professionals in London; and I thought, it was time to offer healing from dependence of these drugs on the community also common. Therapies that I use to rely on variety of techniques to help patients find solutions to the problems it faces so that drug, which is actually an escape from the quasi- personal problems are not being solved, not

again become an addiction.

Treatment and Therapy Drugs

Treatment and Therapy Drugs.Each Drug Rehabilitation Hospital has a special program for the victims of narcotics, psychotropic substances and addictive, here are some common methods applied in the Hospital Rehabilitation.

Analysis of Dependence Levels

Analyzing the dependence of victims on narcotics, addictive and psychotropic substances, to determine the level of treatment and the level of coaching for the victim, so teraphy and methods of treatment can be measured.

Poison Cleansing / Detoxification

Phase cleansing circulation of blood and other body organs in the body of an addict of narcotics, psychotropic substances or other addictive substances, so the blood becomes cleaner and the system returns to normal body metabolism. This process can be done through the following ways:

1) Cold Turkey (abrupt withdrawal) is the process of termination of the use of drugs suddenly without any substitution antidotum.

2) Phased or gradual substitution, for example with Codeine, Methadone, CPZ, or Clocaril conducted tap off (gradually) during 1-2 weeks.

3) Rapid detoxification: done with general anesthesia (6-12 hours).

4) Symptomatic: depending on the symptoms are felt.

In addition to detoxification, the DOCA system was implemented as one of the most advanced way. Opioid detoxification are effective and safe for early prevention of opioid dependence.

Detection of Secondary Infection

At this stage, usually a complete laboratory examination and testing support for detecting diseases or disorders that accompany the drug addicts, eg from hepatitis, tuberculosis, AIDS, sexual transmitted diseases, etc.. If the inspection found the disease, medical treatment is usually performed before the patient sent home to medical rehabilitation. A way to prevent disease transmission to other patients or health workers.

Stage rehabilitation

The principle of every house drug rehabilitation treatment in Indonesia is very diverse. There is an emphasis on the principle of medical treatment only, there is also a greater emphasis on spiritual principles. Or combine the two approaches with a balanced composition.

Mental Development (Aftercare)

Before returning to the community, the patients who are recovering normally housed in a special environment for some time until the patient is mentally and spiritually ready to return to its original environment. This happens because most of the patients dropped out of school and do not generally have adequate intelligence capabilities. As a result, many of them to be low down after exit from the home rehabilitation.

This phase holds vital pernan, where sufferers are grown back a sense of confidence in people, fostering a spirit and confidence that he will recover and return to normal, socializing with people and their environment. The main thing is mental, spiritual guidance, faith and piety, and social sensitivity. This process can include physical and spiritual formation programs.

The period of aftercare processes vary widely, because this stage is the most important stage and is crucial to prevent the patient back to the original environment. Based on the statistical success rate of drug dependence treatment is medically case is not optimal (only 15-20%).

Treatment Phase

First Aid

Patients bathed with warm water, drink lots, eat nutritious foods in small amounts and often and diverted attention from the drug. If not managed to rescue a doctor. Users must be convinced that withdrawal symptoms peak within 3-5 days and after 10 days will be lost.

Lowering Risk (Harm Reduction):

- Using a disposable syringe

- Mensuci hamakan (sterilized) needles

- Changing habits by inhaling or injecting oral tablet

- Stopping drug use at all

What to do if someone was drunk:

- Do not let him drive a vehicle

- Give him to drink plenty of water

- Try to get him to eat

- Do not let him alone

- Keep him out of dangerous places, such as highways, bridges, balconies, swimming pool, the sea.

If addicts do not realize (fainting):

- Check for breathing

- Keeping the respiratory tract so that there is no blockage

- Lay her on her side, if the vomiting, food waste does not clog the airways.

Serious symptoms that require medical attention:

- There is conscious or semiconscious

- Respiration is slow.

- The skin cold, pale or blue

Changed tips

Return to normal life is not something that is easy for an addict, the easiest thing to eliminate ngedrug habit is to not start taking it at all, but whether that easy?

If it is already starting to become mandatory, will continue to consume opium during his life will be more difficult to stop and make it increasingly dependent. Some of the tips below to help the addict to end their suffering, despite the support environment and the intentions of addicts into their main capital recovery.

Tip Changed tips (Cured)

- Avoid fellow users

- Honest and open

- Positive thinking

- Avoid things that are easy to provoke stress

- Sharing with people you trust

- Do not consumptive

- Looking for limited activity

- Go into the spiritual

- Be patient and accept the situation as it is

Tip-Tip Half Way House

- Avoid drug user friends.

- Try not to relate intimately.

- For the time between playing and at home (parents).

- Do not consumptive with cosmetic purposes.

- Stay in touch and open.

- Avoid the nature of a fait a compli.

- Keep proper appointment.

Tips Tips For Parents

- Good listeners

- Full attention

- Wise made ​​the decision and ask for opinions

- Tough talk while concerns regarding the sensitive

- Give a constructive response

- Give a clear message

- Example in behavior

Characteristics of Users

The characteristics of drug users

Physical:

- Weight loss drastically.

- Dispose of large and small water substandard.

- The eyes look sunken and red, pale face, and lips blackish.

- Constipation or abdominal pain for no apparent reason.

- Hand full of red spots, such as mosquito bites and there are signs of incision scars. Scratches and discoloration of the skin at the injection site.

Emotion:

- When reprimanded or scolded, he even showed defiance.

- His emotions up and down and do not hesitate to hit someone or speaking harshly against family members or people around him.

- Erratic appetite.

- Highly sensitive and fast bored.

Behavior:

- Talk cedal or pelo.

- Road stagger

- Lazy and often forget responsibilities and routine tasks.

- Experience heart pounding.

- Experiencing headaches.

- Experiencing pain / aching joints.

- Removing the excessive tears.

- Removing the excessive sweating.

- Indicates indifference and away from family.

- Always run out of money.

- Frequent coughs and colds prolonged, typically occurs when the symptoms of "withdrawal".

- Often lie and broken promise with a variety of reasons.

- Often met with persons unknown families, left without saying goodbye and go home after midnight.

- Frequent nightmares.

- Frequent yawning.

- Tend to withdraw from family events and more fun confining dikamar

- His attitude tends to be manipulative and suddenly looked nice when there wants, such as need money to buy drugs.

- Like to steal money at home, school or place of work and pawn valuables at home. Likewise with his valuables, many are missing.

- Fear of water, if exposed will be sore, so they are so lazy bath.

- The time is often spent at home in the bedroom, toilet, storeroom, a dark room, bathroom, or other quiet areas.

- Avoidance of responsibility appropriate, lazy completing routine tasks at home

Withdrawal symptoms or drug withdrawal:

- His eyes narrowed

- The nose and watery eyes

- Sneeze, sneezing

- Yawning

- A lot of sweat

- Nausea

- Vomiting

- Diarrhea

- Muscle pain Bone and joint

Therapy

Model of rehabilitation therapy that can be used to help a person break away from addiction and behavior change for the better.

Moral Therapy Model

This model is commonly known by the public as well as the approach is usually done by religious / moral emphasis on individual sin and weakness. The model is very appropriate therapy as applied to communities that still adhere to religious values ​​and morality in the place of origin, because the model is run concurrently with the concept of good and bad are taught by religion. So it is not surprising that moral therapy model that is the bedrock of the legal justification for war against drug abuse.

Models of Social Therapy

The model uses the concept of community treatment programs, where addiction to drugs is seen as a phenomenon of social deviation (social disorder). The purpose of this treatment model is to direct behavior toward deviant social behavior is more feasible. It is based on the awareness that most drug addicts are almost always involved in social action, including a criminal action. The advantages of this model is its attention to behavioral addiction drug addicts are concerned, not on drugs of abuse.

Prakreknya can be done through lectures, seminars, and especially therapy group (group encounters). The goal is nothing but the train social responsibility of each individual, so that the mistakes done one person be the responsibility together. This is the uniqueness of the model of social therapy, namely the proper functioning of the community such as a change agent (the agent of change.

Medical Therapy Model

This model stems from some of the concepts in physiological or metabolic theory, which views the behavior of drug addiction as something that occurs due to etiological factors or heredity. There are two kinds of therapy models based on this concept.

First, the concept of cure drug addiction by using other drugs. An example is the model of methadone treatment for opiate addicts. This therapy is based on a theory of Dole and Nyswander stating that opiate addiction is the result of metabolic deficiency, so it must be straightened by providing methadone.

Second, the concept of cure drug addiction by way of looking at drug addiction as a disease. From this biological theory approach was born the concept of "disease" which when translated means "disease", or it could be interpreted as discomfort. Therapy for the concept of "disease" is very different to look at behavioral addiction therapy as a social aberration. In this therapy is considered an addict as a patient, where they will be fostered and closely monitored by team doctors. The drawback of this therapy is its "hard", in which patients were rehabilitated with the concept of allergy. Because the patient has an allergy to drugs, then they should not consume a lifetime.

Recognizing these limitations, the concept of addiction as a disease of great importance on gathering (fellowship) of those who have the disease of drug addiction to become supporters of each other.

Psychological Therapy Model

This model is adapted from a psychological theory of Mc Lellin, et al mention that the behavior of drug addiction is the fruit of emotion that do not function properly because of a conflict, so that addicts take drugs to alleviate or remove options psychological burden. The model is concerned with emotional healing therapy of drug addicts are concerned, where if his emotions could be controlled so they will not have any more problems with drugs. Types of psychological therapy model is usually a lot done on personal counseling, both in rehabilitation centers and in private therapy.

Therapy Culture Model

This model states that behavior is the result of drug addiction is a lifelong socialization within the social environment or culture. In this case, the family as well as the environment can be categorized as a "particular social and cultural environment".

The rationale is that the practice of drug abuse by certain family members is the result of accumulation of all the problems that occur within the family concerned. So this model a lot of emphasis on the therapeutic process for the family members of these drug addicts.

How to Find Good Rehab Program For Alcohol Addiction

How to Find Good Rehab Program For Alcohol Addiction? Alcoholism is an old concept but still relatively clear in terms of knowing when someone went over and need to receive medical attention for treatment. What makes the situation even worse is that people who have alcohol problems tend to refuse or fail to recognize the symptoms. What is nice about it is that alcoholism can be cured and there are facilities available to help.

Alcohol rehabilitation programs contain no mischievous disregard for people with adverse effects of alcoholism, but there to make sure people are released from their dependence for it. There are many alcohol rehab centers do business the same but each has a program to handle patients. Thus, knowing the rehabilitation centers and programs to entrust people with alcohol problems is essential to ensure a quick and total recovery.

There are things that one can expect such a facility, including types of policies that govern one's home, food, length of program, healing environment, and for some, visitation rights. So before going out and driving the road to the facility, you must make a careful selection process which will include most of the factors mentioned above and others that you deem necessary. Then, the selection process itself is simple. Here's how to choose a legitimate rehabilitation program.

what we Expect from Substance Abuse Treatment Program

What we Expect from Substance Abuse Treatment Program .How many U.S. government spent for substance abuse treatment for its citizens? Of all the funds spent on each level of government, state government and others, for overall, 10% of it was spent on substance abuse treatment. Have you ever heard of anything like that? If the government does not spend money to make people regardless of addiction and the use of Marijuana and Alcohol excess, and help their health problems, we will have no trouble paying teachers who help educate our children. We will have no trouble sending our kids to college for free. But no, instead the funds spent on rehabilitation and health care for the body are damaged by drugs. Not to mention, substance abuse causes

many people leave their lives and become homeless, causes of domestic violence and child abuse. And it also imposes American country billions of dollars. But all the money spent may be feasible if such a substance abuse rehabilitation treatment is truly effective.

But in reality, rehabilitation is considered like a revolving door. In hundreds of cities around the country, teens begin very early on, running their bodies with drugs and alcohol as hard as possible and then stop when their bodies give up. For such people, such as substance abuse treatment rehabilitation center looks like a sad joke. There are thousands of teens are aware of how their habit of damaging their bodies. They go into rehab and come out clean. But they can survive net rarely more than a few months. The mind has a way of making a bad habit of not looking very dangerous. We all have bad habits (although not as bad as substance abuse) as lazy, selfish, dishonest, and others. And when we try hard to stop, at some point we know how tempting to indulge yourself once again. Combine with the effects of chemical substances that weaken your resolve, and you know how hard it is.

Government a few years ago, passed a law called the Mental Health Parity Law. It forces insurance companies to treat mental problems just like they treat physical problems. And that includes drug and alcohol addiction. Now with the insurance for these problems, the rehabilitation center is overwhelmed anticipate a longer waiting list. Currently there are 25 million people in America who need and want treatment but do not get it.

Even so, one wonders what good it is. The effectiveness of the claims of rehabilitation centers showed very disappointing results. Rehabilitation is not even an exact science. They do not even have a decent universal protocol to use. The experts actually refer to substance abuse treatment system as a method of washing machine. You put the clothes into the washing machine, press the button and then expect all your clothes to come out with a net. Sometimes, they will be clean, sometimes not. But they chose to believe that they are clean. That's why government requires each government funds spent on the rehabilitation is only provided on evidence-based treatment center. Elsewhere, you can easily forge your way and get away.